A Woven Tapestry - A Festival of Iberian Music for carillon, piano, harpsichord & organ
A Woven Tapestry is sponsored by the Stanton Memorial Carillon Foundation, Office of the Vice President for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, ISU Department of Music and Theatre - Charles and Mary Sukup Endowed Artist in Organ Fund, and Walvoord Music Fund.
Guest Artists:
Carol Anne Taylor, carillon The Cathedral Santuario de Guadalupe, Dallas, Texas
Carol Anne Taylor is currently the Principal Organist at St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Keller, Texas. Ms. Taylor served as Director of Children’s Choirs and Carillonneur at the Cathedral Santuario de Guadalupe in Dallas, Texas for 17 years. While earning her Master of Music Degree in Organ at the University of North Texas, she was invited by audition into the organ studio of Madame Marie-Madeleine Duruflé-Chevalier, Visiting Professor of Organ (1992). In June 2019, Carol Anne was honored as a “Living Legend of Dallas” for her dedication and work at the Cathedral while playing the carillon, bringing comfort and a peaceful atmosphere to the city of Dallas. She also received a Certificate of Special Congressional Recognition from Congressman Colin Allred. Carol Anne has served on the Board of Directors for Royal School of Church Music (RSCM) America and the Guild of Carillonneurs in North America, and is currently a member of the Executive Committee for the World Carillon Federation. As recipient of the 2010 Ronald Barnes Memorial Scholarship, she arranged 15 hymns in a collection entitled The Spanish Liturgical Year for Carillon. An avid runner, she has completed 50 marathons including the 2016 Boston, Chicago and New York City marathons. Carol Anne resides in Dallas, Texas with her husband, Sterling Procter.
Alexandra Mascolo-David, piano Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan
“A splendid pianist—refined, searching and expressive, and her playing is loaded with insight and interpretative detail.” So wrote The Washington Post, after Alexandra Mascolo-David’s performance at the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Ms. Mascolo-David has performed and led workshops and master classes in Europe, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas, including a New York debut recital at Carnegie Hall (Weil Recital Hall) in May 2004, which received a glowing review in The New York Concert Review. Dr. Mascolo-David is a native of Portugal and has devoted the last three decades to exploring and unearthing the music of Portuguese and Brazilian composers, especially that of António Fragoso and Francisco Mignone. She is in the forefront of presenting Mignone’s piano music and her performances, especially of his Valsas brasileiras (Brazilian Waltzes), have been widely acclaimed. Her compact disc recording of Volume One of the Valsas brasileiras (2001) was highly praised by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Volume Two was released in 2007, and of both discs, the widow of the composer stated: “Alexandra interprets Mignone with great sensitiveness, wonderful taste, and full knowledge of Mignone’s compositional legacy. Undoubtedly, her musical contribution is important, of enormous beauty, possessing both a captivating sonority and a complete affinity with the romantic atmosphere of the waltzes.” Dr. Mascolo-David’s continuing research on Mignone’s music earned her a Research Excellence Grant from Central Michigan University (CMU) --where she currently serves as tenured Professor of Piano-- to record his Fantasias Brasileiras (Brazilian Fantasies) for piano and orchestra with the Kalamazoo Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Maestro Raymond Harvey, for the White Pine Music recording label in a 2010 release. In addition to performing traditional solo and chamber literature, Dr. Mascolo-David has championed works by numerous contemporary composers, especially those of the late David Maslanka. Her performance in Maslanka’s “Piano Concerto No. 1 for Piano, Winds and Percussion,” released by Albany Records in 2005, received accolades from the American Record Guide. She also co-commissioned David Maslanka’s “Piano Concerto No. 3 for Piano and Wind Symphony,” as part of a consortium of universities. The world premiere of this work took place at CMU in February 2017. Dr. Mascolo-David is a founding member of Yara Ensemble, with mezzo-soprano Sarah Stone, director Annette Thornton, and media artist Eric Limarenko, devoted to exploring the rich landscape of Iberian-American culture and heritage through music, videography, and movement. Dr. Mascolo-David is a most sought out and devoted teacher. American and international pianists attend CMU to study under her guidance. Her students consistently win prizes in auditions and competitions and achieve success in their career paths. She is also an active participant in the movement devoted to performance anxiety management. Her contributions to this cause include the development and implementation of a successful performance anxiety management course at CMU, as well as presenting lectures and workshops on the subject throughout the U.S.A. and abroad. Prior to her appointment at CMU, Dr. Mascolo-David taught at the Interlochen Arts camp (1994, 1995) and at Iowa State University (1993-1995). She holds a piano diploma from the Oporto Conservatory of Music, Portugal, and the Doctor of Musical Arts in piano from the University of Kansas. She is the recipient of numerous prizes and awards, including the First Prize in the Piano Competition of Braga, Portugal, CMU’s 2001 Provost’s Award for Outstanding Research and Creative Activity, the 2007 President’s Award for Outstanding Research and Creative Activity, and a 2021 Excellence in Teaching Award. She is the ecstatic survivor of an unruptured brain aneurysm craniotomy (2010). Ever since her miraculous recovery, she has lectured throughout the U.S. on the vital role that music played in her full rehabilitation.
André Lash, organ St. George’s Episcopal Church in The Villages, Lady Lake, Florida
Equally comfortable as solo recitalist, church musician and collaborative accompanist, André Lash brings to performances a wealth of knowledge gleaned from all three worlds. After receiving his early education in Montgomery and Labette counties in Kansas, Dr. Lash received a Bachelor’s degree in Music Education from Pittsburg (Kansas) State University, followed by the degree Master of Music in Church Music from Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, and the Doctor of Musical Arts in Organ Performance from the Eastman School of Music of the University of Rochester, where his organ instructor was Russell Saunders; his doctoral dissertation “The Facultad Orgánica of Francisco Correa de Arauxo: Certain Aspects of Theory and Performance” was the first complete translation into English of the extensive preface of Correa’s document, yielding significant information on the interpretation of early 17th-century Spanish organ music. He also received a Regional Artists Grant from the Arts Council of Charlotte/Mecklenburg (NC) for a four-month sabbatical to study Baroque Spanish organs and organ music under José-Luis Gonzalez Uriol in Zaragoza, Spain. He has continued to lecture on this repertoire and to include it not only in recitals but also in appropriate places in services of Christian worship. Besides his interest in organ music of the Iberian peninsula, Dr. Lash is conversant with much of the Baroque repertoire of all of Western Europe, and also with much repertoire of the late 19th century, particularly the music of the French Symphonic school of organ composition. His CD “Gallic in Greensboro” features both French Symphonic and French Classic music played on the Fisk organ, Op.82, at Christ United Methodist Church in Greensboro, North Carolina, where he was organist from 2005 until his retirement from that position in 2017. Besides his work as a church musician in Georgia, Oklahoma and North Carolina, he taught at the university level in all three states, having fully retired from this aspect of his career in December of 2019 after 10 years as adjunct instructor at all levels in the School of Music of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Besides his degreed academic work, Dr. Lash also studied privately for two years with the late Arthur Poister, and in workshops and masterclasses under Anton Heiller and Marie-Claire Alain. He is a Fellow of the American Guild of Organists (FAGO) and has been active throughout his career at the chapter and regional levels. He currently resides in Lake County, Florida with his wife Sheryl Lash.
Dawn Bratsch-Prince Associate Provost for Faculty and Professor of Spanish, Iowa State University
Dawn Bratsch-Prince is Associate Provost for Faculty and Professor of Spanish at Iowa State University. In this role, she provides leadership in recruiting, advancing, and retaining an excellent and diverse faculty. Among her responsibilities are promotion and tenure, faculty development, orientation and mentoring, honors and awards, department chair training, and leadership development. Bratsch-Prince has oversight of the Center for Excellence in Learning and Teaching (CELT), the Office of Institutional Research, the Ombuds Office, and the ISU ADVANCE Program. Prior to her appointment as associate provost, Bratsch-Prince served as Associate Dean in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and Director of the LAS International Studies Program. Bratsch-Prince served as chair of the Department of World Languages and Cultures from 2002-2008 during which time she led a realignment of the department’s mission and broadened its emphasis to better serve students who seek credentials in another language and culture. She has been recognized with, both College- and University-level awards for Outstanding Departmental Leadership at Iowa State. Bratsch-Prince has been an active leader in her scholarly discipline and in the field of faculty affairs in higher education. Bratsch-Prince’s research interests in medieval Iberian studies are broad. She has published two books as well as numerous articles on historical linguistics, medieval translation, women’s writings, the politics of marriage and motherhood, and canon formation. Most recently she has become intrigued with the modern popularity of the Camino de Santiago medieval pilgrimage routes through Spain and Portugal, several of which she has explored. Bratsch-Prince earned her bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Spanish from New York University. She holds a doctoral degree in Romance Philology from the University of California at Berkeley.
ISU Faculty:
Janci Bronson, class piano & piano pedagogy
Mei-Hsuan Huang, piano
Tin-Shi Tam, carillon
Miriam Zach, organ and harpsichord
Schedule of Events
* All events are free admission unless otherwise noted.
Thursday, September 8
7:30 PM - 8:30 PM | Organ Recital André Lash Martha-Ellen Tye Recital Hall (Simon Estes Music Hall Room 140) *Tickets at door: $5, Students Free |
PROGRAM | |
I. Tiento sobre la Letanía de la Virgen |
Pablo Bruna |
II. Three very short and very early pieces: De modo de teclado corcheas “Pange lingua” Dos vajos de 80 tono |
Tomás de Santa María Juan Bermudo Sebastián Aguilera de Heredia |
III. From the Facultad Orgánica Tiento XI |
Francisco Correa de Arauxo
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Intermission | |
IV. Gaytilla de mano izquierda
Batalla de Sexto tono |
Joan Cabanilles José Jiménez |
PROGRAM NOTES
I
Pablo Bruna, a native of the small town of Daroca southwest of Zaragoza, Spain, spent his entire life in his native town, eventually becoming well-known as Organist of the Church of Santa Maria. Although blind he became a prolific composer for organ in the mid-17th century.
The tiento, a genre having its roots in the preceding century’s music for vihuela, was the most common genre of organ composition from the late 1500s through much of the Baroque period. In the organ literature it typically began with contrapuntal imitation of the opening statement, followed by increasingly free writing, often virtuosic, as a movement unfolds. The music of Bruna played this evening features two distinct sub-types of the genre: the tiento de medio registro de tiple in which the right hand has one or more solo voices on a separate sound (made possible by the division of the keyboard of Spanish organs into bass and treble with separate stops for each hand), and the tiento de falsas which features exquisitely beautiful dissonances and resolutions played on a quiet registration throughout the piece.
The religious orientation of much organ music of deeply Catholic Spain is borne out by written documentation of the period: tientos de falsas were used during Mass, either at the Elevation of the Host or during distribution of the elements to people at the altar; and the “Letanía de la Virgen” on which tonight’s opening piece is based was a tune in Spanish use (and still known in some locales), to which was sung Marian litanies on Feast Days of the Virgin.
II
Tomás de Santa María and Juan Bermudo were two of the earliest keyboard composers in Spain; both left important documentation of the keyboard pedagogy of that era. Their pieces played this evening are very short: “de modo de teclado corcheas” roughly translates “how to play corcheas (eighth-notes)”, and the “Pange lingua” melody on which is based Bermudo’s setting is not the Gregorian melody used throughout the world, but a uniquely Spanish one which was used ONLY in Spain and Spanish colonies during the era in question.
Aguilera de Heredia was the first important Aragonese organ composer, having been born in Zaragoza and eventually serving as Cathedral Musician there. The term “Dos vajos” is in modern Spanish “dos bajos”—“two basses”. It is actually a tiento de medio registro de baxón: a tiento with the solo in the left hand, in this case a duet for two solo bass parts.
III
The Facultad Orgánica of Correa de Arauxo was the largest 17th-century collection of organ music to come from Spain. Published in 1626, it contained 63 tientos plus a few additional works based on preexisting secular melodies well-known across Europe. The tientos of Correa de Arauxo spanned the gamut of possibilities for the genre: a vast number of tientos de medio registro for both right hand and left hand solos, many tientos llenos (some quite virtuosic) in which both hands played on the same sound throughout the entire work or major portions of the work, and even the first known keyboard examples of division of the beat into seven smaller values (septuplets). The tientos played this evening are contrasting: Tiento XI features virtuosic passages at the beginning and end but with a calmer, more placid middle section with alternating linear progressions between hands, foreshadowing harmonies of Debussy almost
300 years later (!). Tiento XXVIII, more introspective, contains a middle section with a gentle dance-like rhythm in triple meter before returning to a quiet, more pensive ending. Tiento LXIII begins with a very broad motive, imitated in inversion then elaborated by the right hand solo line. It then proceeds through many iterations with new thematic material and rhythmic variants until the final section, marked a modo de batalla—“in the style of a battle piece”, a genre becoming popular at the time as a musical-pictorial imitation of battle.
IV
Very little is known of the life of Sebastián Durón except that he was born in central Spain and in the early years of his career was highly respected as a musician, serving as organist or chapel master in a number of important posts in Cuenca, Zaragoza and Palencia. Following the War of the Spanish Succession Durón moved across the border to France, where he spent the rest of his life and became most well-known for his music for theatre. Despite his work as a church musician and extant sacred choral works, we know none of his organ music except the Gaitilla played this evening. As a genre, a gaitilla is an imitation of a bagpipe, humorous and raucous in sound; it was customary for some form of percussion to accompany such pieces.
Juan Cabanilles, as he is known in Castilian Spanish (the name given at his baptism in Valencia was actually Catalan: Joan Bautista Josep Cabanilles) was easily the most prolific Spanish composer of the 150 years of Iberian music celebrated this evening. Although he left a small quantity of well-written choral works, by far his greatest output was for organ. Over 200 of his organ works were long present in manuscripts available in the Library of Catalunya in Barcelona, but recently discovered manuscripts in the city of Felanitx on the island of Majorca have added hundreds of additional works to his credit. Besides many tientos of all types, he wrote variation settings and various miscellaneous works. Included in these are six tocatas, which while not designated as such, were obviously intended as pedagogical works, each challenging a particular aspect of organ technique: trills, left hand virtuoso passages, etc. This evening’s tocata is a brief exercise in repeated notes. The Pasacalles which follows is not, as is sometimes stated, a Passacaglia, though the two genres have a similarity beyond the etymology of their names: a Spanish Passacalles tends to be built around a recurring harmonic structure though not nearly as strict or relentless as the recurring ground bass of a Passacaglia in the rest of Europe. Rather, the word Passacalles relates to the idea of “passing through the streets”—in other words, a sort of musical picture of the casual but intentional walking through the streets of a community during the evening time when cooler temperatures are more inviting, ending with a casual but spontaneous gathering in the city plaza or other central location.
The final piece this evening was composed by an Aragonese composer whose corpus of works was not particularly large but which shows highly refined architectural structure and contrapuntal discipline. His two extant batallas are among the most concise and well-formed of that genre. A Spanish batalla or battle-piece typically begins with a distant call to arms followed by a nearer trumpet call of troops to actual battle. This then leads to an increasingly chaotic musical depiction of military conflict, after which is portrayed the casual takeover of a conquered city, played on flutes or on a small, nasal or snarling reed stop. The conclusion is a victorious march or other triumphant declaration, which after the middle of the 17th century was customarily played on en chamade horizontal trumpets, a uniquely Spanish feature. ~ André Lash
Friday, September 9
1:00 PM - 1:50 PM | Lecture - Fascinating finds: Spanish treasures for the organ from the age of the conquistadors André Lash Martha-Ellen Tye Recital Hall (Simon Estes Music Hall Room 140) |
2:00 PM - 3:30 PM
| Organ Workshop - Iberian organ music of the 16th through From Catalán-speaking regions: From Portugal: ADDITIONAL CATEGORY: |
4:00 PM - 5:00 PM
| Age of Cervantes (1547-1616) Miriam Zach Martha-Ellen Tye Recital Hall (Simon Estes Music Hall Room 140) Build a working pipe organ (Orgelkids), be up-close with harpsichord and clavichord. Special thanks to Central Iowa American Guild of Organists for providing Orgelkids (“Piper”). Piper was designed in the Netherlands in 2009, built by Lambert & Fralick Organ Builders in Eugene, Oregon, and delivered to the Central Iowa American Guild of Organists in September 2020 to give people the interactive opportunity to build and play a working pipe organ. Piper is the only one in Iowa, and one of few in the midwestern USA. |
7:30 PM - 8:30 PM
| An evening of Iberian Keyboard Music: Program - LIVE WebCast featuring ISU Keyboard faculty and students Martha-Ellen Tye Recital Hall (Simon Estes Music Hall Room 140) *Tickets at door: $5, Students Free |
8:30 PM | Reception Music Hall Lobby |
Saturday, September 10
9:00 AM - 9:50 AM
| Lecture - The Carillon and Hispanic Music - A Great Match Carol Anne Taylor Martha-Ellen Tye Recital Hall (Simon Estes Music Hall Room 140) The carillon is well suited to the rhythms and melodies of Hispanic/Latinx music. From the dance genres to the guitar and piano idiom, the carillon provides the opportunity to connect with this rich cultural heritage. There are musical considerations when composing for the carillon especially when transcribing music originally written for other instruments. The unique overtones, the decay of sound, the dynamics, the balance between the lower and upper bells are some of the techniques that contribute to successful carillon repertoire. |
10:00 AM – 10:50 AM
| Lecture – An Overview of Piano Music from Portugal Alexandra Mascolo-David Martha-Ellen Tye Recital Hall (Simon Estes Music Hall Room 140) This lecture will focus on the evolution of Portuguese piano music, since its origins in organ, harpsichord, and clavichord music of the 16th century, all the way to the present day. Repertoire selections from main Portuguese composers of the Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, and Contemporary periods will illustrate the stylistic aspects addressed during the presentation. Information regarding publishers and recordings of the works mentioned in the lecture will also be provided. |
11:00 AM – 11:45 AM | Carillon Recital Carol Anne Taylor Campanile, Central Campus |
PROGRAM | |
La Bamba | Traditional Mexican Folk Song |
Flamenco from Serenade I | Ronald Barnes (1927-1997) |
Tango, Op. 165, No. 2 | Isaac Albeniz (1860-1909) arr. Carlo van Ulft |
España Cañi (Paso Doble)
| Pascual Marquina (1879-1948) arr. Carlo van Ulft |
Two Spanish Dances Marizapalos | arr. Ronald Barnes Anonymous (17th century) |
Two Estudios for Guitar Estudio Op. 35, No. 8 | Fernando Sor (1778-1839) |
Three Guitar Transcriptions Maria Luisa (Mazurka) Alborada (The Music Box) Sons da Carrilhões (Chôro) | arr. Mary Jo Disler Julio S. Sagreras |
Tico Tico | Zequinha de Abreu (1880-1935) |
Selections from The Spanish Liturgical Year (2014) Amemonos de Corazón | Carol Anne Taylor Traditional |
Cielito Lindo | Quirino Mendoza y Cortés (1862-1957) |
12:00 PM – 1:00 PM | Campanile Tours Central Campus |
1:30 PM – 2:50 PM | Piano Master Class Alexandra Mascolo-David Martha-Ellen Tye Recital Hall (Simon Estes Music Hall Room 140) |
3:00 PM - 3:50 PM
| Lecture - Iberian Pilgrimage Past and Present Along the Camino de Santiago Dawn Bratsch-Prince Martha-Ellen Tye Recital Hall (Simon Estes Music Hall Room 140) The Camino de Santiago, or the Way of St. James, is a network of Christian pilgrimage routes through the Iberian Peninsula that lead to the tomb of St. James the Elder in the city of Santiago de Compostela. The Camino has its origins in the ninth century and during the Middle Ages matched Rome and Jerusalem in its popularity as a pilgrimage site. Today, the Camino de Santiago is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that continues to draw people from across the globe. This presentation will trace the history of the Camino de Santiago within the Iberian Peninsula, including its celebration in literature and music. We will explore the reasons behind its enduring draw as a site of fellowship and cultural exchange in the twenty-first century. |
4:00 PM – 5:30 PM | Piano Solo Recital Alexandra Mascolo-David Martha-Ellen Tye Recital Hall (Simon Estes Music Hall Room 140) *Tickets at door: $5, Students Free |
PROGRAM An Afternoon of Brazilian Waltzes: A Recital with Commentary | |
Selections from 24 “Valsas Brasileiras” (Brazilian Waltzes) No. 1 in C-sharp minor: Moderato No. 4 in G minor: Preludiando (improvising) No. 5 in A minor: Molto brillante (with brilliance) No. 6 in E-flat minor: Com entusiasmo (with enthusiasm) No. 7 in B-flat minor: Singeleza (delicately) No. 12 in C minor: Improvisando (improvising) No. 14 in C-sharp minor: Valsa movimentada (with motion) No. 19 in F-sharp minor: Assai vivo No. 20 in G minor: Quasi preludiando (improvisatory-like) No. 22 in A minor: Andantino mosso No. 23 in A-sharp minor: Tristonho (with sadness) No. 24 in B minor: Impetuoso (impetuous) | Francisco Mignone
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Brazilian composer Francisco Mignone was highly acclaimed during his lifetime. In Brazil, he is considered to be at the artistic level of Heitor Villa-Lobos and Camargo Guarnieri, but his name is seldom heard outside of his home country. Mignone was a prolific composer, who wrote in all the major genres and for a wide variety of instruments. There are over 100 pieces for piano, including 4 sonatas, 9 sonatinas, and several sets of waltzes that reflect the influence of Brazilian popular idioms, African rhythms, and Iberian music. The 24 Valsas Brasileiras (Brazilian Waltzes) were written between 1963 and 1984. These waltzes are mature and intimate works in which Mignone recalls both the happiness of a life rich in experiences and the profound melancholy of a man anticipating the end of his life. Although these waltzes are of considerable musical substance and worthy of performance, they are still relatively unknown outside of Brazil. Mignone deserves much more recognition for his compositions than he currently receives, and I hope that this performance will contribute towards a positive change in the regard for his music. My recordings of the 24 Valsas Brasileiras of Francisco Mignone can be found on Amazon.com and Cdbaby.com. I hope you enjoy tonight’s performance! ~ Alexandra Mascolo-David |